My recipe: Macaroni and cheese with bacon and scallions

Every so often I make something that’s entirely my own. I wanted to have macaroni and cheese for this long holiday weekend, and after checking out some possibilities in Marlena Spieler’s Macaroni and Cheese, I decided that I might as well roll my own from ingredients I had on hand. I only needed to buy one ingredient: the cheese. I don’t do mac & cheese all that often, but I had plenty of pasta to use (too much, as it turned out), plus milk, butter, flour, onion, and bacon. Here’s the parts list:

500 g fusilli (but see below)
1 oz (30 g) butter
1 oz (30 g) all-purpose flour
2 cups (480 ml) low-fat milk
5 scallions, white part minced and greens roughly chopped
8 oz (225 g) sharp cheddar cheese, shredded
1 cup (or to taste) frozen peas
5 rashers smoky thick-cut bacon, rendered and crumbled
  salt and pepper to taste

For the bread-crumb topping:

½ cup (35 g) panko
1 tbl (15 g) butter
¼ cup (20 g) Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, grated fine
2 tbl (or to taste) chopped parsley

Mise en place
Starting, as always, with the mise en place, you’ll note that I’ve already rendered the bacon. I kept the bacon fat for another recipe — it will not be used here — and let the bacon drain on a paper towel. The scallions (left over from last weekend — otherwise I would have used shallot and/or yellow onion) were separated into whites and greens, and I minced the white part while keeping the greens in relatively large pieces. A variety of cheeses are appropriate for this sort of dish, but I chose cheddar as having a reasonably strong but not overpowering flavor and being easy to incorporate into a cheese sauce. The peas were just leftovers.

Toasted panko
To start, I melted some butter in a small saucepan and used it to toast the panko. Panko generally doesn’t color all that much in the oven unless you really broil it, which I didn’t want to do — this dish is really pretty well cooked before it goes into the oven — so toasting it gives it better texture and color without killing the casserole. After toasting, I put the panko in a bowl, and once it was cooled, I mixed in the Parmigiano-Reggiano and chopped parsley.

It’s really hard to take good photos of the next few stovetop steps, so I don’t have any, sorry. The minced scallion whites are cooked in the remaining butter until softened, then flour is added to make a roux, which is cooked until lightly colored. The milk, having been previously heated in the microwave, is whisked into the roux, and the resulting mixture is heated over medium heat, whisking constantly, to make a smooth, moderately thick bechamel sauce. I added a pinch of salt and a few grinds of pepper for seasoning, then reduced the heat and gradually added the shredded cheddar to make the cheese sauce. While all this was going on, I was also cooking the fusilli, which I took off the stove a minute or two early, drained, and returned to the cooking vessel. I added the bacon, scallion greens, and frozen peas to the pot, then dumped the cheese sauce on top, mixing everything well. It was at this point that I noticed I had made too much pasta — I almost certainly should have used about a third less to have a more ideal cheese sauce-to-pasta ratio. (So if you want to follow this recipe, try 300–350 g rather than the 500 g package that I used!)

Macaroni, cheese sauce, peas, and scallion greens
At this point, I had to root around in my cabinets for an appropriate casserole dish to bake this in. I had initially grabbed a soufflé dish, but that was clearly too small (I could tell even without dirtying it, which is saying something), so I went for a glazed terra cotta casserole from Italy, leaving the lid behind, which turned out to be almost exactly the right size. (If I had used a smaller amount of pasta, as suggested above, it would have all fit in the soufflé.)

With topping, before baking
I spread the topping over the combined macaroni and cheese sauce, making sure to cover the entire surface, and baked the casserole at 350°F (175°C) for half an hour.

Completed casserole
It came out looking like this, which I’ll admit is not all that different from how it looked before it went in — but it was all completely heated through.

Single serving
I figured a single serving would be about one sixth of the casserole. Not sure how well I did — but you can see quite clearly that more cheese sauce and less pasta would have been an improvement. But what sauce there is does cling nicely to the fusilli, so I got that part sort of right, anyway. And the taste was pretty good, although again because there was too much pasta it’s hard to say definitively whether there was enough of the other ingredients. Next year maybe I’ll try something more complicated from the Spieler cookbook and see how it compares.

Nutrition

This will need recalculating for a smaller amount of pasta (or else a larger quantity of cheese sauce, should you choose to go that route, but I think the former is easier). The calculation below doesn’t reflect the amount of salt and pepper I added, and other herbs and vegetables could certainly be used depending on your preference.

Nutrition Facts
Serving size: 1/6 casserole
Servings per recipe: 6
Amount per serving
Calories 637 Calories from fat 216
% Daily Value
Total Fat 24g 36%
 Saturated Fat 13g 65%
Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 69mg 23%
Sodium 535mg 22%
Potassium 109mg 3%
Total Carbohydrate 76g 25%
 Dietary fiber 4g 17%
 Sugars 7g
Proteins 29g 59%
Vitamin A 21%
Vitamin C 8%
Calcium 41%
Iron 22%
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Recipe quick take: Ovenly’s Salted dark chocolate pudding

It is absolutely true that I panned this cookbook (Agatha Kulaga and Erin Patinkin, Ovenly: Sweet and Salty Recipes from New York’s Most Creative Bakery) on Amazon, for what I thought was a particularly unforgivable editorial error. But there were still things I wanted to make in it, so it made it into my recipe pointers page anyway. This recipe — Salted dark chocolate pudding — was simple and used ingredients that I (mostly) already had on hand, and it had been so long since I had made cooked pudding, and I had milk that I wanted to use up before it spoiled, so I figured this would be an easy weeknight experiment. (Although this post is publishing on a Saturday, I actually did the cooking on Wednesday night.) As a bonus, it’s only 230 calories per serving, which is comparable to a good piece of chocolate.

Mise en place
As usual, we start with the mise en place. I made a few minor substitutions: I used vanilla paste rather than extract, low-fat milk rather than whole (which I can’t stand drinking and for that reason never buy), and I used Valrhona cocoa. Judging by the appearance, this recipe would have benefited from an even darker cocoa, like the “black” cocoa King Arthur Flour’s Baker’s Store catalogue sells. There’s rather a lot of salt — ¾ tsp — which I found excessive in the final product; other than that, it’s a fairly standard cornstarch pudding. For the chocolate, I used Valrhona Guanaja (70%); the authors recommend “60 percent … or higher”.

Cornstarch and milk slurry
The pudding is thickened with a cornstarch-and-milk slurry. (This contrasts with Joanne Chang’s pudding, for example, which is a much much richer egg custard — at three times the calorie toll per serving!)

Melting chocolate in milk
All of the ingredients except the cornstarch slurry are heated together to combine and melt the solid chocolate, then the slurry is added and the whole thing is simmered until the cornstarch granules gelatinize and a thick pudding is formed. I suspect I didn’t cook it quite as much as I should have, but I also noted that the instructions in this recipe called for far lower heat than makes any sense — or else the authors wrote it for high-output commercial-style gas ranges. After waiting twelve minutes for the pudding to even come up to a simmer, I finally gave up and turned it to medium, and then it only took five more minutes to thicken. (Total cooking time was about 40 minutes, and I felt like it should have been more like 15.)

Finished pudding
The recipe headnote states a yield of “about 2 cups, 4 servings”, so my first approach was to measure out one half-cup into a dessert cup, then replicate by mass. That left a lot of pudding in the pot, so I kept on pouring to determine the actual yield, which was 620 grams, giving 155 g per serving (about 5½ oz or ⅔ cup).

As I said, I thought that this was a bit too salty, although to be fair, when a recipe title begins with “salted” you can’t complain too much about it. If I were to make this again, however, I would probably cut the salt in half — which would probably make it just an ordinary chocolate cornstarch pudding.

Nutrition

This reflects the recipe as written (with whole milk), not how I prepared it.

Nutrition Facts
Serving size: about ⅔ cup (155 g)
Servings per recipe: 4
Amount per serving
Calories 230 Calories from fat 60
% Daily Value
Total Fat 7g 10%
 Saturated Fat 4g 20%
Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 13mg 4%
Sodium 473mg 20%
Potassium 103mg 3%
Total Carbohydrate 40g 13%
 Dietary fiber 2g 4%
 Sugars 32g
Proteins 5g 10%
Vitamin A 2%
Vitamin C 0%
Calcium 16%
Iron 5%
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Other people’s recipes: Christopher’s oven-baked potato and red pepper tortilla from Joanne Chang

Long title, short article. This recipe, from the “breakfast” chapter of Joanne Chang’s Flour, too (p. 93), was developed by Flour’s opening-day savory chef, Chris, and then reworked by Chang’s husband and fellow restaurauteur Christopher Myers. It’s a pretty straightforward Spanish tortilla. (Note for non-North American readers: we almost always call it “Spanish tortilla” because the default meaning of “tortilla” here is the Mesoamerican flatbread used in Mexican and Mexican-American cooking.) A Spanish tortilla is a kind of crustless egg pie, essentially the Spanish version of a quiche, and is a popular menu item at tapas restaurants; in place of the crust, the tortilla has a layer of potatoes on the bottom to provide structure (so I guess it, too, is a New World food).

Mise en place
The principal ingredient in a Spanish tortilla is of course egg, followed by potatoes. There’s also some dairy (here in the form of both milk and cheese), but what differentiates one tortilla recipe from another is what you use to flavor it. This tortilla has scallions, garlic, red bell pepper, smoked paprika, and parsley. The fat for cooking is of course olive oil (how could it be otherwise?), and there’s salt and pepper too. That onion turned out to be rotten; thankfully onions are cheap and I had an alternate onion at the ready.

The recipe, rather unfortunately in my view, calls for the chopped onion, cut red pepper, and minced garlic all to be cooked at the same time, over medium-high heat. As a result, my garlic was overcooked if not entirely burnt before the bell pepper was even softened. If I were writing this recipe, I’d probably say to give the peppers a head start, followed by the scallion, and then the garlic at the very last minute — and I’d probably specify lower heat and a longer cooking time, too. (The recipe is also pretty unclear about cutting the peppers: it says “1-inch pieces”, but it clearly can’t mean one inch squares, and that’s clearly not what’s in the photo. I cut the pepper into quarter-inch strips and then cut the strips so they were about an inch long.)

Minced scallion
Unlike the onion, the minced scallion — along with Parmigiano Reggiano, salt, and pepper — is mixed without cooking into the egg-and-dairy mixture that will form the base of the tortilla.

Cooked potatoes, after peeling and slicing
The potatoes are boiled with skins on, then peeled and sliced into disks. I had trouble figuring out when the potatoes were done, but I think I got it close to right.

Finished tortilla, with one small mistake visible
Now we skip way ahead. The potato disks were fried in a 12-inch stainless-steel skillet — I bet cast-iron would be even better, but I don’t have one that big — and then the other cooked vegetables are spread on top. It was at that point that I should have added the smoked paprika and the remaining salt and pepper, but I forgot — which is why you see those red streaks across the top, as I tried to compensate by mixing the seasonings together and scattering them across the top of the tortilla. After the egg base is poured in, the whole skillet gets transferred into a hot (450°F) oven to finish cooking, and when it comes out, it looks like this. (Well, except for those red streaks, which wouldn’t be visible had I not fumbled the instructions.) The tortilla has to finish cooking out of the oven, and it’s then ready to depan and serve:
Tortilla slice on a plate with some steamed spinach
Even though it’s in the “breakfast” chapter of the cookbook, I had my first serving for dinner, with a side of steamed spinach — and the following two days, when work was closed due to snow, I had another slice for lunch.

Nutrition

The recipe says it serves 6 to 8. As the main protein component in a meal, I think 6 is reasonable; you could easily get 12 or 16 pieces out of it to serve as an appetizer or hors d’oeuvre. Even at the largest serving, it’s still quite low-calorie by my calculations (1/6 pie is about 243 cubic centimeters, for a nutritional density of 1.3 kcal/ml). Here’s what the nutrition calculator has to say:

Nutrition Facts
Serving size: 1/6 recipe
Servings per recipe: 6
Amount per serving
Calories 314 Calories from fat 198
% Daily Value
Total Fat 22g 34%
 Saturated Fat 7g 36%
 Monounsaturated Fat 8g
 Polyunsaturated Fat 1g
Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 201mg 67%
Sodium 259mg 11%
Potassium 484mg 14%
Total Carbohydrate 15g 5%
 Dietary fiber 1g 6%
 Sugars 4g
Proteins 15g 30%
Vitamin A 22%
Vitamin C 86%
Calcium 27%
Iron 11%
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Other people’s recipes: Ming Tsai’s Chocolate five-spice flourless cake

This gallery contains 17 photos.

I do not know when I first saw this recipe, but I do know where: it was on Ming Tsai’s PBS series Simply Ming, and that season he was still doing the “Asian ingredient, Western ingredient” thing. The featured ingredients … Continue reading

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Quote of the day: fighting words from Zoe Nathan

I have never had a piece of sous vide meat that is better than a properly grilled steak or a properly braised brisket. Sue me, shoot me, burn me at the stake, but that is what I believe.

— Zoe Nathan, Huckleberry: Stories, Secrets, and Recipes from Our Kitchen (2014), p. 27

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Recipe pointer updates

It’s been a while since I posted about an update to my recipe pointers pages — mostly because I haven’t been updating them very much. But I have some progress to report:

As always, I’m interested in hearing comments on these selections and will take requests for future write-ups.

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On snow

It’s snowing again where I live. I wonder where they’re going to put it all?

Every time I start to wonder why Boston deals with the snow so poorly, and think about how we had more snow when I was a kid and had little problem dealing with it, I have to stop and remind myself: I grew up in a small town, in a rural state (in fact, in the most rural state). No sidewalks to clear. No fire hydrants. No public transit. Not to put too fine a point on it, but I grew up at a ski area; the more “natural” snow, the better for the resort, and indeed the better for the state’s tourism-dependent economy as a whole. And most people had at least one four-wheel-drive vehicle, and were neither rich nor dumb enough to try driving a sportscar in a foot of snow.

Even down here in Massachusetts, in parallel with warmer winters has come huge pressure to limit “unnecessary” government spending and to keep people like “idle” snowplow operators and “excess” firefighters off state and local payrolls — and that means when we do by random chance have a colder and snowier winter than the modern norm, there aren’t necessarily the people required on the payroll to fix things in a timely manner. So give ’em a break: it’s the taxpayers who wanted it this way.

Meanwhile, I have some Spanish tortilla to make. And a cake. More next week. (Oh, and the ski area? They over-expanded while winters were getting warmer and went bankrupt shortly after my family moved down off the mountain. Under new ownership and less debt, they’re back in business now, but it’s still a close thing even during the good years.)

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Other people’s recipes: Chef Corey’s New England-style Baked Beans with Thick-Cut Bacon

So far I’m two for two since posting my midwinter blogging schedule. Today’s post is about another one of those recipes from Joanne Chang’s cookbook Flour, too that Chang attributes to one of the chefs running the savory side of her Flour Bakery-Cafes — in this case, Chef Corey (she never gives family names for some reason). He created this recipe for Flour’s tenth anniversary celebration, as part of a multi-course food-and-beer pairing, although no beer is called for in the cookbook.

As someone who grew up in New England eating the fine products of the Burnham & Morrill Company of Portland, Maine, I have certain standards for baked beans, and I’m pleased to say that Chef Corey — a Mainer himself — has managed to exceed them: these beans taste absolutely wonderful, with a deep molasses flavor, just the right amount of porky goodness, and not too much else. If only it didn’t take three hours to make this recipe, I’d certainly do so more often. One surprising note: these “baked” beans aren’t actually baked — they are cooked on the stovetop, in a Dutch oven. (Or I suppose you could cook them by the fire in a Dutch oven, which is how they would originally have been prepared.) The preparation is quite simple (just time-consuming).

Picking over the navy beans
Any recipe for baked beans starts with dry beans — navy beans in this case, although other white beans could be used. Before doing anything else, it is necessary to pick over the beans, removing any that are discolored, cracked, broken, or otherwise unsuitable. It’s pretty rare with today’s manufacturing technology to find twigs or stones in your beans, but if you do, those obviously get tossed as well.

Close-up showing some bad beans
These are the sort of defective beans that need to be removed. Once the beans are sorted, they can be weighed — this recipe calls for a pound — and then rinsed to remove the dust that accumulates in storage and processing.

Rinsed beans in Dutch oven for speed soak
This recipe uses a modified “speed soak” procedure. Rather than soaking the dried beans in cold water for several hours to rehydrate them, they are instead cooked on a slow boil for an hour in the Dutch oven. Meanwhile, I can put together the other ingredients.

Most of the mise
So there’s one major thing missing from this picture — can you guess what it is?

That’s right: BACON. I didn’t forget it, though — I just wanted to leave it in the refrigerator until I was actually ready for it, rather than letting it sit at room temperature on the counter. (I’ve also left out the water and the salt.) The other ingredients are an onion, molasses, brown sugar (I used dark muscovado), cider vinegar, whole-grain mustard, and tomato paste. Most of these ingredients are added at once, so I mixed them together in the bowl with the brown sugar, to give the sugar plenty of time to dissolve.

Beans after cooking for an hour
After their hour-long hot bath, the beans are drained. They are already tender, but as yet unflavored, and they’ve given up a bit of starch to the cooking water, which is discarded. The beans have absorbed at least their weight again in water during the “speed soak” process.

Bacon rendering
That bacon I didn’t show you? Five rashers, cut into one-inch pieces and rendered in the pot. Already developing some nice fond on the bottom of my Dutch oven…

Cooking the onion in bacon fat
The onion, having been chopped in half-inch pieces, is sautéed in the rendered bacon fat — no other fat is used. The fond deepens.

Beans added back to pot with molasses, sugar
After the onions cook for a few minutes, the beans are added back to the pot, along with the other ingredients. The cider vinegar serves to deglaze the pan; I worked the bottom of the pot with a spatula to scrape up that lovely fond and redissolve it. The mixture is cooked for another half an hour, while the sauce thickens and the remaining liquid evaporates — then more liquid is added, in the form of some tomato paste and two cups of water, and the beans continue to be cooked over low heat for another hour, or until the desired consistency is reached.

One serving of beans
And there’s the final product. This recipe made exactly 56 ounces for me, so it was easy to divide it into four 14-ounce servings. Chang suggests serving with some additional crispy bacon crumbled on top; I expect that I will have two of my remaining servings accompanied by leftover pork sausages instead — like franks and beans but oh so much better!

Nutrition

Note that this is a substantial meal on its own; by comparison, the serving size of B&M baked beans (traditional style) is listed as a half cup or 4¾ oz — so you should think like our ancestors did, that the beans are the meal and you’re having a small amount of meat as a side dish. (If you did want to serve these beans as a side dish, you would get 12 servings of just under 5 oz each. Divide these numbers by three.) These numbers will vary in accordance with how lean or fatty your bacon is; I used Vermont Smoke & Cure brand, which is labeled as only 3.5 g total fat per rasher, and only 1 g of saturated fat. I ended up wanting a bit more salt in my batch, which is not reflected here — the salt you add will depend on how you like it and how salty your bacon is to start with. This calculation does not account for nutrients originally in the beans which were discarded with the soaking water (primarily minerals and carbohydrates).

Nutrition Facts
Serving size: 14 oz
Servings per recipe: about 4
Amount per serving
Calories 453 Calories from fat 36
% Daily Value
Total Fat 4g 7%
 Saturated Fat 1g 6%
Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 13mg 4%
Sodium 849mg 35%
Potassium 667mg 19%
Total Carbohydrate 107g 36%
 Dietary fiber 37g 146%
 Sugars 33g
Proteins 31g 62%
Vitamin A 3%
Vitamin C 6%
Calcium 26%
Iron 55%
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Other people’s recipes: Black bottom lemon pie by Emily & Melissa Elsen

As previously promised, this weekend’s baking project is black bottom lemon pie by Emily and Melissa Elsen (The Four & Twenty Blackbirds Pie Book, p. 199). It’s in the “winter” section of the book, since citrus fruits (Meyer lemons and oranges in this recipe) are readily available year-round whereas most other fruits are unavailable, are transported from far away, or have been in cold storage for months. Like the Elsens’ other “black bottom” recipes, the pie consists of a pastry crust, covered with a solid layer of ganache, and then a custard filling. (Compare their black bottom oatmeal pie, which I wrote up last October.) In this case, the main filling is a Meyer lemon-flavored egg custard, although the recipe notes that it can be made with proper lemons, or Mandarin oranges (i.e., tangerines) as well — all of which are readily available in supermarket produce sections even in the dead of winter. (Meyers are probably the hardest to find, and those preferring to bake with only organic produce may not be able to find organic Meyer lemons — which aren’t actually lemons, anyway!)

Crust after blind baking
We start with a single partially blind-baked crust in a nine-inch pie plate. (See my “basic pie crust in a food processor” tutorial for the full scoop on this crust.)

Chopped chocolate for ganache
While the crust was cooling, I chopped the chocolate for the ganache layer. The recipe calls for four ounces (120 g) of chocolate melted in a quarter cup (60 ml) of heavy cream. While the Elsens recommend a 70% chocolate, I used Valrhona Noir 68% “Rond et chaleureux” for this recipe, because of all the chocolate I had, it was closest to the desired quantity. A cleaver makes quick work of chopping the chocolate into small bits, which are then added to the boiling-hot cream to make ganache in the usual way. This is spread evenly across the bottom of the pie shell, as well as halfway up the sides, to form an impervious chocolate layer which should keep the crust from getting soggy even if you don’t use an egg-white glaze as I described in the tutorial. The chocolate-coated shell is refrigerated to set the ganache, and meanwhile we proceed to make the custard.

About to mix eggs and sugar
The base of the custard is eggs and sugar, which are beaten together until foamy. This particular custard calls for one extra egg yolk — which is why I used the egg-white glaze, since that extra albumin would otherwise simply get thrown away.

Eggs and sugar beaten together
Beating the eggs and sugar together into a thick foam, as seen here, helps to keep the egg from coagulating when the highly acidic lemon juice is added in the next step. In addition to three Meyer lemons’ worth of juice, a quarter-cup of orange juice — I ended up using Cara Cara navel orange juice, because those were the oranges I had — is added. Note well: because the citrus juice is the principal flavor in this custard, make sure to use glass, plastic, or ceramic bowls to hold the juice as you extract it — a steel bowl, even stainless, will leach metal ions into the juice, giving it an off flavor. The recipe also calls for both orange and lemon zest, which you can just mix in with the juice as a part of your mise en place — the juice will help extract some of the flavors from the zest. Finally, additional fat is added in the form of more heavy cream.

Final custard (with cream and juice)
After mixing the custard, it looks like this — but we’re not quite done yet.

Straining the custard
It’s common practice to strain custards through a fine-mesh sieve. This ensures that any unwanted stringy or coagulated bits don’t interrupt the creamy texture of the cooked custard.

Orange peel left over after straining the custard
Most of what was strained out in this case turned out to be orange zest. The strained custard is then poured into the pie for final baking, on a sheet pan on the middle rack of a 325°F (160°C) oven. The recipe says it should bake for 25–30 minutes, but I found that it took 40 minutes for the custard to be sufficiently set around the edges. Because the custard will continue to cook after the pie is taken out of the oven, it should not be completely set, but if the custard forms tall waves when the pan is jiggled, it’s definitely not done yet.

Finished pie
The browning on top is unintentional, and not part of the recipe — the surface of the custard should have been uniformly golden yellow. Perhaps there’s an issue with my oven temperature. (Well, there almost certainly is, my stove is a piece of junk and needs to be replaced!)

Pie minus one slice
Whatever the surface defects, however, the interior of the pie is absolutely perfect: creamy custard, solid ganache, and buttery pastry crust.

A slice of pie, ready to eat
Who can resist that? (Well, I could have used a bit more of the chocolate, actually, as the custard is quite tart, but it’s still a yummy pie. Or was, anyway.)

Nutrition

The values below were computed using Valrhona Guanaja 70% rather than the 68% chocolate I used. I do not expect a significant difference.

Nutrition Facts
Serving size: 1/8 pie
Servings per recipe: 8
Amount per serving Whole recipe
Calories 520 from fat 261 4160 from fat 2089
% DV % DV
Total Fat 29g 44% 232g 357%
 Saturated Fat 16.6g 83% 133g 665%
Trans Fat 0g 0g
Cholesterol 175mg 58% 1402mg 467%
Sodium 400mg 17% 3200mg 133%
Potassium 343mg 10% 2746mg 78%
Total Carbohydrate 60g 20% 476g 159%
 Dietary fiber 2g 9% 18g 70%
 Sugars 44g 355g
Proteins 7g 13% 53g 106%
Vitamin A 121% 966%
Vitamin C 13% 103%
Calcium 26% 205%
Iron 16% 127%
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Tutorial: Basic pie crust in a food processor

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See also: Pie crust overview Previously, I gave step-by-step instructions for making Joanne Chang’s pâte brisée, an all-butter pie crust. At that time, I noted that her technique was a little bit unusual (using a stand mixer), and her particular … Continue reading

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